NEOCLASSICISM- I Know What You Did Last Summer by Lois Duncan

I Know What You Did Last Summer 

Summary:

              Four friends, Helen Shivers (Sarah Michelle Gellar), Julie James (Jennifer Love Hewitt), Barry Cox (Ryan Phillippe), and Ray Bronson (Freddie Prinze Jr.) go out of town to celebrate Helen's winning the Miss Croaker pageant. Returning in Barry's new car, they hit and apparently kill a man, who is unknown to them. They dump the corpse in the ocean and agree to never discuss again what had happened.

               One year later, Julie is returning home from college. She has not spoken with Helen, Barry or Ray since the accident. Upon returning home, Julie receives a letter that says "I KNOW WHAT YOU DID LAST SUMMER!" Panicking, Julie goes to see Helen at Shivers, a department store where she works. Julie shows Helen the letter and they decide to visit Barry. After going over the incident, Barry accuses Max. The trio go to see Max (Johnny Galecki), but Barry insists on going in the factory alone. Barry persuades Max to go into the back room and angrily attacks him, telling Max he should keep his mouth shut. Julie finds Ray working on the docks. Ray tries to make up with Julie but she runs off.

              Inside the factory, Max is brutally murdered with a meat hook to his neck by an anonymous figure in a raincoat. The killer attacks Barry next, running him over with his own car, but he lives.

Julie arrives at the hospital to see Barry and finds Helen and Ray there. Julie believes the man they hit was named David Egan, because a newspaper article a few weeks after the accident mentioned his body washing up on shore. Helen and Julie go to visit Missy (Anne Heche), David's sister. Missy tells them she had a visit from a man claiming to be David's friend named Billy Blue.

               As Helen goes to sleep that night, a figure enters her room with a pair of scissors. The next morning, Helen wakes up with the crown on her head with most of her hair cut off and the word "SOON" written on her mirror.

               Julie gets a call from Barry, who tells her to come to Helen's. On the way, Julie hears rattling in her trunk. She opens the trunk to find it full of live crabs and Max's dead body. She shuts the trunk, runs to Helen's and brings her and Barry to her car, but the body and crabs have disappeared. Julie is convinced the killer took the body and that they are not safe.

                 Later they run into Ray back at the house, in which Barry punches Ray in the face, fell to the ground and tells them he got a letter. Julie decides to see Missy again while Helen and Barry watch each other's backs at the parade.

Julie meets Missy again and Missy admits that David committed suicide that night. David had been wracked with guilt after accidentally killing his fiance, Susie, in a car accident on the same road on the same night a year before. Missy shows Julie an alleged suicide note written in the same style as Julie's letter from the killer. Julie tries to explain that she was in a car that hit and killed David that night, but Missy becomes irate and tells Julie to leave.

At the Croaker pageant, Helen sees Barry murdered by the killer during a performance of Irene Cara's "Fame". A police officer (Stuart Greer) drives Helen home. The killer lures the cop into an alley and kills him.

Helen runs to the store where Elsa is working, but the killer finds both of them and, whilst Elsa is locking the back door, he kills Elsa. Helen manages to elude the killer by jumping out of the window into a dumpster and she flees through the back alleys to the parade. Helen then turns around and is then stopped by the killer who shoves her into a stack of tires and slashes her to death, her screams are to no avail as the noise of the parade drowns them out.

Julie goes to see Ray on his boat and tells him the story, but he does not believe her. Julie notices the name on his boat is "Billy Blue", the same name used by David's friend who had visited Missy, and accuses him of the murders. He chases her but is knocked unconscious by a man who tells Julie to get on his boat. The man is Ben Willis (Muse Watson), a fisherman who is revealed to be the murderer. He murdered David Egan after Ben's daughter, Susie, died in the car accident Missy told Julie about. Ben blamed David and killed him a year later, making it look like a suicide. On the way home, Ben was hit by the group.

Willis then pulls out the hook and proceeds to chase Julie. In a room full of ice, Julie finds Helen and Barry's bodies. Ray climbs aboard and is almost killed by Ben, but is caught in the boat's net. Then ensues an old fashioned fisticuffs between Ben and Ray, the latter administering a fairly hearty and heartfelt beating to Ben. He climbs back aboard and saves Julie. Ben gets his hand caught in a rope and Ray hoists him into the air where Ben falls into the ocean.

On land, Ray tells Julie that the reason he went to see Missy was because he was guilty and had to know who they hit. He tells her he loves her and they embrace. When a policeman asks for any reason why Ben would want to kill them, Julie and Ray both say they don't know. Ben's body is not recovered.

A year later, Julie is in her sophomore year of college and is planning a trip to New York with Ray. Julie receives a cell phone call from Ray as she is in the bathroom turning on the shower. She steps out to take the call, and she receives a letter resembling the one she had got from Ben, but it only contains a pool party invitation. Julie returns to the bathroom, which has now filled with steam. On the shower door, "I STILL KNOW" is written. Ben jumps through the shower door and Julie screams.

Criticism:

                 Neoclassicism is a revival of the styles and spirit of a classic antiquity inspired directly from the classical period which coincided and reflected the developments of philosophy and was initially a reaction against the excesses of style. Neoclassicism in each part implies a particular canon of a classical model.

              I Know What You Did Last Summer is a book written by Lois Duncan in 1973. It falls under the category of Neoclassicism where in the book was being produced as a film with the same name by the year 2006. The movie centers on four friends namely Helen Shivers, Julie James, Barry Cox and Ray Bronson who are being stalked by a killer one year after covering up a car accident in which they here involved.
I Know What You Did Last Summer is a classic in its genre and the film was the revision of the classical work where in surprise plot twists and turns was added to make it modern and catchy but the plot of the book is kinda different and far better then the movie itself.